Philippe Pétain, who died on 23 July 1951 at the age of 95, was a military leader and statesman from France. He was foremost a celebrated soldier, first becoming prominent during World War I as the commander-in-chief of the French army. His leadership resulted in save the Battle of Verdun and earned him the title of Maréchal de France, the highest rank of the French army. After the war, Pétain was appointed to various important posts in the French government including Minister of War, Vice-President of the Council of Ministers and President of the Council. During World War II, he became head of the French State as well as France's chief of government, until his government was overthrown. He was later convicted by the French High Court for high treason, and passed away in prison due to old age. Throughout his life, Pétain was a revered figure, receiving numerous decorations, awards and honours for his years of service spent protecting France. He was a proud and unrivaled leader who set a high standard of leadership.